Skip to content Vector cutting is a laser-processing method in which the machine follows defined lines or paths. The laser remains associated with the vector path while the motion system traces it, making vector data well suited to cutting outlines, holes, slots, scoring and line engraving.
What is a vector?
A vector graphic describes shapes using mathematical paths, nodes and curves rather than a fixed grid of pixels. Because the path is explicit, laser software can use it directly as a motion trajectory.
Why are vectors used for cutting?
The machine can follow the outline continuously and apply the chosen speed and power settings. This makes vector data a natural format for cutting profiles and other path-based operations.
Vector cutting versus raster engraving
Raster engraving sweeps across an area line by line. Vector cutting follows individual paths. A single job can contain both: for example, raster-engraved text followed by vector-cutting the outside shape.
Does every vector line have to be cut through?
No. The same path-following method can be used at lower energy for scoring or line engraving. Whether the material is marked or completely separated depends on the process settings and material.
LaserUser also covers converting bitmap artwork to vectors and practical vector-processing workflows in RDWorks and LightBurn.
Related: What Is Laser Cutting?, What Is Raster Engraving? and How to Convert a Bitmap to a Vector File.
